SOUND RECORDIST

The Sound Recordist commonly referred to as Soundman or Sound Person, is just as important in the low budget productions as the cinematographer. Many people in the profession forget that. The reason is that: sound recording is traditionally not considered as exciting a profession as cinematography. Movies are perceived as motion pictures and as such are supposed to be a visual art. However, that's a throwback to the silent pictures era and I'm afraid it's something pretty well ingrained in the audience's mind.

Usually beginning film makers don't pay special attention to hiring a good Sound Person. But the art of the sound person is just as complex as the art of cinematography. Every shot has to be recorded in a special way, consistent with the cinematography! A close-up should sound like a close up, a medium shot as a medium shot and a wide shot as a wide shot. Even establishing shots have to have proper atmosphere and "inserts" (special close-ups, usually, that draw the audience's attention to an important detail) have to be considered by a conscientious Sound Person.

When I direct, I always ask the Sound Person to call "Quiet on the set!" and record sound during the photography of inserts! I've saved a lot of time and money in editing by using that very sound that was recorded. Otherwise, I would've had to go out and rent sound equipment and hire a Sound Person to record proper sound that matches the original sound later, after principal photography has been completed weeks or months later, at costs of hundreds or thousands of dollars! If you don't believe me you'll "get yours" one day and then you'll be sorry. I know you're saying, "Just use a piece of atmosphere sound from another take or re-record a piece of the same take" but suppose you can't! 

And then, as for example, when you chop a piece of sound from in-between an actor's words (so you can use it for re-recording or synthesizer sampling) and end up messing up the line! Ouch! You cut the piece back in and get a "drop-out" (from oil on the hands, erasing a split second) or a glitch! You request the sound take re-recorded, but it comes back different -- it doesn't match! The level is wrong. The "equalization" is different. Now what do you do, hot shot?
The Sound Person delivers to the Production Manager and the Sound Lab meticulous records of each take recorded. The sound records and the camera records have to match perfectly, otherwise all hell breaks loose if the editor can't sync (synchronize) the sound! The sound is later transferred and given to the editor.

Table of Contents

Part I.
The Screenplay.
Story Construction.
Script Formats.
Story-Boarding.

Part II.
Pre-Production.
Script Breakdown.

Budgeting.
Financing.
Casting.
Crew Selection.
Production Manager.
Cinematographer.
Operator/ Focus Puller/Loader/Slate.
Sound Recordist.
Boom.
Continuity Person.
Art Director.
Costume Designer.
Gaffer.
Key Grip.
Prop Person.
Make-Up & Hair.
Production Assistant.
Editor.
Equipment.
Studio & Location Scouting.
Lab Procedures.
Catering.
Insurance.

Part III.
Production.
Producer.
Director.
Hierarchy of Command.
Setting Up the First Shot. 
Procedure for Shooting a Scene. 
Language of Film. 
Long Shot. 
Medium Shot. 
Close-up. 
Aesthetics. 
Coverage.
Sticking to Schedule. 
Sticking to Budget. 
Directing Actors. 
Controlling Technicals. 
Special Effects. 
Special Processes and Genres. 
Finishing Principle Photography. 
Pick-Ups. 

Part IV.
Post-Production. 
Editing. 

Dialogue Cutting. 
Cutting Action. 
Techniques. 
Artistic Considerations. 
Equipment. 
The Editor. 
Editing Music. 
Sound Effects Editing.
ADR & Dubbing. 
The Mix. 
Negative Cutting. 
Printing the Film. 
The Answer Print. 
Release Prints. 

Part V.
Distribution. 
Finding a Distributor. 
Majors' Distribution. 
Mini-Majors. 
Independent Distributors. 
Distributing Your Own Film. 
The Foreign Market. 
Domestic Distribution. 
Festivals. 
Four-Walling. 
Video, TV & Ancillary Markets. 
Building Your Library of Films. 
Business Options. 
Corporations. 
Limited Partnerships. 
Public Offerings. 
Conclusions.